MIDI is control data
A note-on message includes a MIDI note number and often velocity. A note-off message releases it. The controller itself may produce no sound.
Permission and support vary
The browser asks for MIDI access only after you choose Connect MIDI. Support differs across browsers and devices, so touch and computer-key controls remain available.
Sa does not rewrite the hardware
Selecting a new Sa changes relative labels and the drone root. Incoming MIDI note numbers continue to represent their fixed pitches.
Beginner practice
- Connect one controller and play middle C.
- Change Sa and observe the Sargam label.
- Test velocity and note release before practising chords.
Common mistakes
- Expecting MIDI to carry the keyboard’s audio.
- Granting access when no device needs to be used.
- Assuming selected Sa transposes incoming note numbers.
Sources and editorial note
This page was prepared from the references below and checked against the interactive tools. Instrument designs and teaching lineages vary; corrections with a source are welcome.
Editorial and interactive check completed · Specialist teacher review not recorded · Updated 25 August 2026